Tony Cunnane - author and pilot
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Hastings to Ceylon - 1954 - Part 2 of 2

RAF Habbaniya was obviously an enormous camp and was supposed to have within its bounds everything you could possibly want for a full 2½ year tour by way of entertainment, food and shops

Extract from my diary for 12 December 1954We took off dead on time at 0930 local time. We flew east across the Mediterranean, heading towards Cyprus. Many of the passengers that had boarded in Lyneham, including the squadron leader next to me, had now the left the flight and I was able to move into the window seat. Before we reached Cyprus I plucked up courage and asked the Air Quarter Master if I could have a look round the cockpit. He said he would ask the captain and eventually he returned and told me I could. The flight crew made me very welcome and I stayed about 20 minutes. I noted in my diary that the captain “was sitting back twiddling his thumbs letting ‘George’ the automatic pilot do all the work. The engineer had instruments in front and on both sides of him . The signaller occasionally pressed his Morse key and fiddled around with his TR1154/55 while the navigator seemed to be the only one doing any work.”

We didn’t actually fly over Cyprus but left it a mile or two to port. The visibility was good and we could see quite a lot of the island, especially the central mountains. As we got closer the large peninsula, which is now the UK Sovereign Base, seemed to consist almost entirely of barren rocks with a few villages here but there and no sign of what would eventually be the huge RAF Akrotiri base. I was looking out for the only RAF base I knew, Nicosia, but of course unknown to me at the time that was on the far side of the mountain range.

For the second day running it was dark for the last hour before landing. We landed at RAF Habbaniya, Iraq, at 1650 GMT, 1950 local time. We were taken by coach the two miles to the main camp and were dropped off outside a large tent. This was what passed for Reception. An RAF police corporal booked us in and then I changed half a crown, (12.5p)into Iraqi money. I got 150 fils or 1/8th of a dinar. The next thing we did was move to another location, a proper building this time, for a meal. The NCO in charge of us was an Irish sergeant who seemed to be very fed up with life. In the dining hall whilst waiting for some of the others to finish, another chap and myself poked our heads outside the door to see what we could see. That seemed to make the sergeant see red for he started shouting and bawling and told us all to sit down. Even the locals came out of the kitchen to watch. Then he gave us all a lecture about people who “think they know everything”. He seemed very bitter.

After that we went for our bedding and it was then that we came into contact with the mud! Everywhere was covered with it and in places it was difficult to see the narrow, paved paths. The same bitter sergeant issued us with our bedding but he’d cooled off a bit by then. We didn’t get any sheets or pillow slips and the pillows were damp. He showed us to our accommodation – large tents with six beds in each and left us to our own devices.

After depositing our kit we went in search of the NAAFI. I had a couple of cups of coffee and bought another writing pad. In change I got some coins which looked like cog wheels – and I have them to this day! None of us could sleep when we first got into bed and we spent quite some time talking before we eventually dropped off. Soon after we’d put the lights out I had to put them on again because a flap on the tent wall had fallen in on me and a stout pole threatened to knock me on the head. Apart from that any rain would have landed on my head. It only took a couple of minutes to secure it and off went the lights again.

Mick Harley and Tombstone Gaunt outside our tent at Habbaniya, Iraq
We were woken at 0715 local time. As breakfast ended at 0730 we had no time to get washed – not that the prospect of washing in that place appealed to us. The sight that greeted us as we left the tent was truly amazing. What we had seen in the dark the previous night was nothing to what we saw then. Vast oceans of mud and muddy water covered everything. I can’t help thinking that we must have been pretty smelly by then! Still it would be the last day we would have to wear our blue uniforms until we were ‘tourex’ 30 months later. I took this photograph of Mick Harley (left) and Tombstone Gaunt outside our tent at Habbaniya.

After breakfast, we waded over to the airmen’s lounge to wait for the transport to take us to the airfield. There, who should we meet of all people but Dick Lewis from GSp22 at Locking, smiles all over his face as always. From him we were able to get some information as to what had happened to those of our class who went to the Middle East. All of them but Jim King and himself had been sent to the Canal Zone (lucky devils!!). He, Dick, had been sent to Habbaniya for posting elsewhere and he didn’t know what had happened to Jim. He could only stop for a few minutes because he and another chap were in the middle of clearing preparatory to leaving Habbaniya.

The ride to the airfield only confirmed what a desolate place it was. It was obviously an enormous camp and was supposed to have within its bounds everything you could possibly want by way of entertainment, food and shops for a full 2½ year tour. Baghdad was the nearest town of any size and that was nearly sixty miles away and apparently RAF personnel rarely bothered to go there.

The road towards the airfield from the domestic site was very narrow, bumpy, and twisted and turned all over the place. At one point we had to cross the River Euphrates and I doubted if the scenery there had changed since Biblical times. After crossing the rickety bridge there was a steep hill up onto the airfield itself.

We took off at 0915 local and straightaway disappeared into a layer of cloud. We soon climbed above that and found brilliant sunshine on top. It wasn’t to last. Soon after passing Kuwait and going over the Persian Gulf, for that is what it was called in 1954, we ran into more cloud and got rather shaken about. I was well on the way to being sick when, after about two hours of it, we ran into clear skies once more and our troubles (or mine at any rate) were more or less over. After that the flight seemed to pass very quickly. We put our watches forward another two hours and we landed in Mauripur, on the outskirts of Karachi, at 1857 local time (1357 GMT).

As soon as the plane doors were opened, and that was only after a lengthy delay, a Pakistani civilian came into cabin and walked up and down the gangway spraying the interior and its occupants with some vile smelling disinfectant. He was followed by an RAF Movements Officer who told us that the doors had to be kept closed for five minutes. They were apparently protecting themselves and the Pakistani nation from any Yellow Fever we may have brought in with us. While we were waiting in the aircraft for any bugs to die off, the Movements Officer informed us that we were on a Royal Pakistan Air Force station and that the conditions were very poor because of that. I remember thinking that was not a very polite way of putting it. We began to wonder if Mauripur could possibly be any worse than Habbaniya.

Extract from my diary about Habbaniya, IraqWhen we eventually climbed down we were taken into a building where we had to produce our Yellow Fever inoculation certificates for examination and then we had to pass the Customs Officer. One of the NCO aircrew had five bottles of spirits which he had bought at Idris and Habbaniya confiscated. He was told he could have them back the next day before we took off. He seemed to know the score so he’d probably done the run several times before. We could change money in that same building but we were advised that most things we might want to buy were very expensive so no-one bothered.

That night Mick Harley, ‘Tombstone’ Gaunt and I shared a room in a barrack block. We had a Bearer to clean our shoes and make our beds for us – that was a first! We packed our blue uniforms away into our large kit bags and got out our Khaki Dress tropical kit ready to wear tomorrow but first we tried it on.

The following day, Tuesday 14 December 1954, was the last day of our journey to Ceylon. I wrote in my diary that, “Breakfast was really horrible: some queer lumpy porridge and some sort of milk which tasted like nothing else on earth.” We took off from Mauripur at 0815 local time. The trip, avoiding over-flying the Indian, mainland, was uneventful with good weather all the way until we neared Ceylon when it became very cloudy. We landed at 1545 local time, 5½ hours ahead of GMT, and a few minutes later it started pouring with rain just as we were about to disembark.

For six of us, Ceylon was our final destination and we collected our heavy baggage before we left the aircraft and then walked across to the terminal building. After having our documents checked we were sent to a transit billet where we joined those airmen going on to Changi, Singapore, the following day. They were still in their blue uniforms because they had not been permitted to unload their heavy baggage from the Hastings. Mike, Tombstone and I got drenched going to tea but it was warm rain. I remember we cavorted along the camp roads like schoolchildren, splashing in the many puddles, much to the amusement of other airmen we met along the way, all of whom were carrying locally made highly decorated umbrellas. Still, our clothes soon dried on us. In the NAAFI I met a couple of old friends from 159 A and B mechanics courses at Locking.

I had finally arrived. Lyneham to RAF Negombo had taken four days and roughly 30 flying hours.

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